Mutual Fund units now under the net of insider trading regulations

Effective November 1, 2024; numerous actionable for Asset Management Companies

Vinita Nair | Senior Partner, Vinod Kothari & Company

Updated as on October 23, 2024

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Refer to our related resources below:

  1. DPs to furnish periodic & continual disclosures for units of its own mutual fund to AMC
  2. FAQs on Insider Trading Framework for Mutual Funds
  3. Prohibition of Insider Trading – Resource Centre

Draft Master Direction on IT Governance, Risk, Controls and Assurance Practices

An analysis of its impact on NBFCs

– Team Finserv, Vinod Kothari Consultants | finserv@vinodkothari.com

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Our recent write-ups on financial services: https://vinodkothari.com/category/financial-services/

Financial entities in IFSC: A primer

– Parth Ved, Executive | parth@vinodkothari.com

Table of contents

BackgroundApplicability of Domestic Regulatory framework Regulatory framework in IFSC
What is IFSC?Companies Act, 2013IFSCA (Finance Company) Regulations, 2021
Purpose of setting up an IFSC Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999Specific Frameworks for Aircraft Leasing and Ship Leasing
Who regulates IFSC?Income tax act, 1961IFSCA (Fund Management) Regulations, 2022
Is IFSC and GIFT City the same? Goods and Services TaxIFSCA (Banking) Regulations, 2020
Permission for setting up an entity in IFSCStamp dutyClosing remarks
Securities lawRelevant Links
Banking law

Background

Flow of funds, just like a river, not only enriches its destination but also benefits all the stops it passes through. Having a financial hub, a stopover which enables routing billions and billions of global funds on a daily basis can definitely prove resourceful. London, New York, Singapore are some of the globally recognised financial centres, and needless to say these locations are at the forefront of financial development. India too has tried to tap into this with the setting up of GIFT-IFSC in Gujarat, and has tried to position itself as the next big global hub for financial transactions.

Through this write-up, the author tries to explain the concept of International Financial Services Centre and the applicability of domestic regulatory framework on entities set up therein.

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Cryptocurrency – A Cautionary Tale for India

Recent Events in the Crypto-world and a Need for Regulatory Oversight

– Subhojit Shome (subhojit@vinodkothari.com)

Introduction

There are two recent events in the world of crypto that warranted this article – the first one, in order of chronology, fundamentally altered the way that a blockchain (the underlying ledger) for cryptocurrency validates transactions while the second exposed how a cryptocurrency, without underlying value, can be used to window dress a balance sheet and lure in investors.

The second incident, of course, refers to the FTX debacle that has received global media coverage and continues to grab headlines. The first event, Ethereum moving to ‘proof of stake’ consensus mechanism, however, may be a more obscure event to the public eye and likely to have caught the attention of only the hardcore crypto enthusiast, fintech departments of financial institutions and the financial stability divisions of financial market regulators and ministries.

This article, to all intents and purposes, is a ‘cautionary tale’ where we use these two events to explore how cryptocurrency, whether deliberately or inadvertently, may build a house of cards and there is an urgent imperative that regulators look beyond PML/ CFT issues, the ‘usual suspects’ when it comes to crypto, and delve into issues surrounding investor protection and market surveillance.

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IPO draft documents may be kept away from public view until SEBI/stock exchange observations, Issuers may choose an opportune time for public view

– Kaushal Shah, Executive | kaushal@vinodkothari.com

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Read our related resources :

  1. Deferred public disclosure of RHP in IPO/filing of pre DRHP in confidential mode
  2. Monitoring Agency now mandatory in case of Preferential Issue & QIP | ICDR Amendment

Deferred public disclosure of RHP in IPO/filing of pre DRHP in confidential mode

– Anushka Vohra, Manager | corplaw@vinodkothari.com

SEBI vide its notification dated November 21, 2022 has come up with SEBI (Issue of Capital and Disclosure Requirements) (Fourth Amendment) Regulations, 2022 (“Amendment”), effective immediately, making changes in the existing SEBI (Issue of Capital and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2018 (“ICDR”) w.r.t. Initial Public Offer (“IPO”). The Amendment has introduced an alternate method for filing the draft IPO document, known as draft Red Herring Prospectus (DRHP).

Pursuant to this alternate method, the issuer will have the option to keep the information-rich DRHP confidential from the public at large until the issuer is sure to proceed with IPO i.e after receiving observation from SEBI on the draft RHP (“DRHP”) filed. Until such time, the issuer can interact with the QIBs only to gauge the market. Any kind of marketing of IPO apart from interacting with the QIBs is prohibited during this period.

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The basics of digital gold

Timothy Lopes | Manager

finserv@vinodkothari.com

Vinod Kothari Consultants Pvt. Ltd.

The precious metal, gold, has for the longest time been seen as a form of investment that provides adequate returns, diversification and also possess hedging properties. Especially in a country like India, which is one of the largest markets for gold according to the World Gold Council[1], the yellow metal plays an important role. A report by ICRA forecasts that gold jewellery demand would grow by 11% YoY in FY 2023[2].

In the era of digitisation, nearly every form of investment, traditional or otherwise, is available at our fingertips. Electronic media has brought with it ease of access, speed, convenience, as well as, new avenues for innovation.

Out of the digitisation era, the concept of digital gold has emerged as an avenue for investors and consumers alike to purchase gold through digital means. Although an innovative concept, there seems to be a gap in the regulatory framework surrounding digital gold, which is still evolving.

This article aims to highlight the concept of digital gold and the regulatory regime (or lack thereof) surrounding it.

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Monitoring Agency now mandatory in case of Preferential Issue & QIP | ICDR Amendment

– Kaushal Shah, Executive | kaushal@vinodkothari.com

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Read our relevant resources

  1. Deferred public disclosure of RHP in IPO/filing of pre-DRHP in confidential mode
  2. IPO draft documents may be kept away from public view until SEBI/stock exchange observations, Issuers may choose an opportune time for public view

Recent changes in the regulatory framework for the long-term bond market

– Team Finserv | finserv@vinodkothari.com

Table of contents

Issuer relatedInvestor related
1.1. Amendments to the mechanism and limits for issuance of debt securities on the Electronic Book Platform (‘EBP’)2.1. Insurance companies as investors
1.2. Capping of ISINs2.1.1. Permitting investment in Additional Tier-1 (AT-1) bonds of bank
1.3. Reduction in the denomination for debt securities2.1.2. Increasing investments in infrastructure sector through banks
1.4. Enhanced guidelines for debenture trustees and listed issuer companies on creation of security and initial due diligence2.1.3. Exposure draft – investment in other forms of capital – IRDAI (Other Forms of Capital) Regulations, 2022
1.5. Monitoring of covenants, security creation and continuous due diligence2.1.4. Investment in debt securities of InvITs and REITs (22nd April, 2021)
1.6. Regulation of online bond platform2.2. Provident funds as investors
1.7. Additional participation on the ‘Request for Quote’ Platform2.2.1. Exit from investments
1.8. Operational Circular for Listing Regulations2.2.2. Private sector bonds as investment options
2.3. Supreme Court Ruling – Enforcement actions for debenture holders
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Minority Protection in IBC Resolution: SEBI proposes public stake in acquirer company

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