Resurrecting the Dead- A discussion around schemes of arrangement in liquidation

-Sikha Bansal

(resolution@vinodkothari.com)

In India, the provisions for schemes of compromises/arrangements have formed a part of the Indian Companies Act, 1913 and then the successors – the Companies Act, 1956/2013 following the English law.

After Sick Industrial Companies (Special Provisions) Act, 1985 (‘SICA’) was enacted, it was not possible to invoke the provisions relating to the schemes of compromise/arrangement for companies under BIFR[1].  However, the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 (‘Code’) made amendments[2] in section 230 of the Companies Act, 2013 so as to include a liquidator appointed under the Code as eligible to propose a scheme under that section.  Later, the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India (Liquidation Process) Regulations, 2016 (‘Regulations’) were amended[3] to facilitate schemes under section 230 of the Companies Act, 2013. Given that the company gets a fair chance of resolution under the Code before being pushed to liquidation, the window for completion of scheme has been provided only for the initial duration of 90 days from the liquidation order. Read more

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