Rise, Fall & Subsequent Legitimisation of Default Loss Guarantees
Anita Baid & Subhojit Shome | finserv@vinodkothari.com
Anita Baid & Subhojit Shome | finserv@vinodkothari.com
An understanding of the Guidelines issued by RBI
(Updated as on April 29, 2024)
Team Finserv | finserv@vinodkothari.com
On September 02, 2022, the RBI issued the “Guidelines on Digital Lending” (“DL Guidelines”), which had essentially put a bar on “Loss sharing/ structured default guarantee arrangements” such as First Loss Default Guarantees, likening their nature to that of “synthetic securitisation” as defined under the Master Direction – Reserve Bank of India (Securitisation of Standard Assets) Directions, 2021 (“SSA Directions”). This caused a disruption in the digital lending industry as most of the arrangements ran on some form of loss-sharing arrangement. (Refer to our FAQs on the Digital Lending Guidelines here)
In its Statement on Developmental and Regulatory Policies dated June 8, 2023, the RBI announced its intention to issue a regulatory framework for permitting Default Loss Guarantee arrangements in Digital Lending[1]. The same day, the Guidelines on Default Loss Guarantee (DLG) in Digital Lending have been issued by the regulator (‘DLG Guidelines’).
We have developed a set of FAQs on the DLG Guidelines, where we intend to answer some of the critical questions relating to the default guarantee arrangements. The FAQs were updated based the RBI FAQs on DLG Guidelines (‘RBI FAQs) issued on Apr 26, 2024.
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