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Done, dented, damaged: The IBC edifice, even before it’s 10

– Sikha Bansal, Senior Partner | resolution@vinodkothari.com

What was ushered in as a new era of legal reforms in the country, with keen interest from all over the world, is now a bruised, battered structure, even before it cuts its cake for the 10th time.

The BLRC Vision

When the Bankruptcy Law Reforms Committee first put the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 (“IBC”) into its mould, they envisaged it as a tool in the hands of creditors who should decide on the fate of a defaulting firm. As they put it, “The appropriate disposition of a defaulting firm is a business decision, and only the creditors should make it.” Needless to say, they also recognised that decision-making has to be quick – as delays lead to value destruction. Indeed, the design and structure of IBC was promising enough – a unique categorisation of creditors as financial and operational creditors (found no-where in the world) with financial creditors, a creditor-driven resolution process, strict hardbound timelines, an irreversible liquidation outcome, a well-thought of priority waterfall, and a court-appointed liquidator taking the corporate debtor to the death pyre.

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