Prompt Corrective Action Framework for NBFCs

– Team Finserv | finserv@vinodkothari.com

RBI Notification dated December 14, 2021 – https://www.rbi.org.in/Scripts/NotificationUser.aspx?Id=12208&Mode=0

Our recent write-ups around the financial services sector – https://vinodkothari.com/category/financial-services/

Round-up of regulatory updates during 2021

We have attempted to collate all major regulatory amendments notified throughout the year, with our resources on the same. Below we present a regulatory round-up for the year 2021, be it for MCA, SEBI, RBI or the like, along with the links to our major articles/ FAQs on the same.

Our youtube video giving a quick view on the same can be accessed at – https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WJbJx2jgK9A

This version: 4th December, 2021

Presentation on changes in NPA-SMA Recognition

Our Article explaining changes in NPA-SMA classification can be read here: https://vinodkothari.com/2021/11/npa-classification-norms-2/

 

NPA classification norms significantly tightened

Daily NPA determination, full payment to move back to standard among several measures

– Anita Baid, anita@vinodkothari.com

RBI has issued a notification on Prudential norms on Income Recognition, Asset Classification and Provisioning pertaining to Advances – Clarifications (‘RBI Circular’). The said RBI Circular dated November 12, 2021 is depicted to be a clarification issued by the RBI on the applicable prudential norms for all lending institutions. However, the same would have a major impact on the NPA classification by banks and NBFCs, specifically. The intention of the RBI is to clarify and harmonise certain aspects of the extant regulatory guidelines, making it applicable mutatis mutandis to all lending institutions Read more

FAQs on Transfer of Loan Exposure

The RBI has consolidated the guidelines with respect to transfer of standard assets as well as stressed assets by regulated financial entities under a common regulation named Reserve Bank of India (Transfer of Loan Exposures) Directions, 2021 (“Directions”).

The Directions divided into five operative chapters- the first one specifying the scope and definitions, the second one laying down general conditions applicable on all loan transfers, the third one specifying the requirements in case of transfer of loans which are not in default, that is standard assets, the fourth one provides the additional requirement for transfer of stressed assets and the fifth chapter is on disclosure and reporting requirements.

Under the said Directions, the following entities are permitted as transferor and transferee to transfer loans-

We bring you this frequently asked questions on Transfer of Loans to assist you better understand the guidelines.

The file can be downloaded at this link: https://mailchi.mp/887939b2f979/qa32ogwo2t

We have also published FAQs on Securitisation of Standard Asset, the contents of FAQs can be accessed here and the file can be downloaded at this link.

Read more

Summary of Scale Based Regulations

A brief highlights of the regulations along with charts summarising classification of NBFCs can be viewed here. Our Youtube elaborating on the subject can be viewed here.

Read more

A layered approach to NBFC Regulation:

A summary of the regulations can be viewed here. Our Youtube elaborating on the subject can be viewed here.

 

FAQs on Securitisation of Standard Assets

On September 24, 2021, the RBI released Master Direction – Reserve Bank of India Securitisation of Standard Assets) Directions, 2021. The same has been released after almost 15 months of the comment period on the draft framework issued on June 08, 2020. This culminates the process that started with Dr. Harsh Vardhan committee report in 2019.

It is said that capital markets are fast changing, and regulations aim to capture a dynamic market which quite often leads the regulation than follow it. However, the just-repealed Guidelines continued to shape and support the securitisation market in the country for a good 15 years, with the 2012 supplements mainly incorporating the response to the Global Financial Crisis. Read more

Participation in loan exposure by lenders

Anita Baid | anita@vinodkothari.com

Introduction 

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has issued the new guidelines, viz. Master Directions- Reserve Bank of India (Transfer of Loan Exposures) Directions, 2021 and Master Directions- Reserve Bank of India (Securitisation of Standard Assets) Directions, 2021, on September 4, 2021, that replaces and supersedes the existing regulations on securitisation and direct assignment (DA) of loan exposures. The new directions have been made effective immediately which introduces several new concepts and compliance requirements.

The TLE Directionshave consolidated the guidelines with respect to the transfer of standard assets as well as stressed assets by regulated financial entities in one place. Further, the scope of TLE Directions covers any “transfer” of loan exposure by lenders either as transferer or as transferees/acquirers. In fact, the scope contains an outright bar on any sale or acquisition other than under the TLE Directions, and outside permitted transferors and transferees, apart from securitisation transactions. Read more